\documentclass{jarticle}
\usepackage{array}

\begin{document}

\begin{tabular}{
|>{\fontencoding{T1}\fontfamily{cmr}\selectfont}l%
|>{\fontencoding{T1}\fontfamily{cmtt}\selectfont}l%
|>{\fontencoding{T1}\fontfamily{pzc}\selectfont}l|
}
\hline
cmr & cmtt & Zapf Chancery \\
 \hline
 ABcD & ABcD & ABcD \\
 1234 & 1234 & 1234 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

\end{document}

\documentclass{jarticle}
\usepackage{textcomp}

\newcommand{\sampletext}[1]{\fontfamily{#1}\selectfont tilde\texttildelow  low}

\begin{document}

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c}{フォント}&\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{表示}\\
\hline
Computer Modern Roman      & \sampletext{cmr}  \\
Computer Modern Typewriter & \sampletext{cmtt} \\
Courier                    & \sampletext{pcr}  \\
Helvetica                  & \sampletext{phv}  \\
Palatino (PostScript)      & \sampletext{ppl}  \\
Palatino (pxfonts)         & \sampletext{pxr}  \\
Times Roman (PostScript)   & \sampletext{ptm}  \\
Times Roman (txfonts)      & \sampletext{txr}  \\
Zapf Chancery              & \sampletext{pzc}  \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

\end{document}
